German Language and Culture

This article is the direct result of a thread (of related messages) in one of our forums. The discussion centered around the supposedly simple concept of being nice, as in smiling or wishing someone a nice day. It soon became apparent that just because you CAN say something in German does not mean you SHOULD. The phrase Ich wà ¼nsche Ihnen einen schà ¶nen Tag! sounds rather odd. (But see the comment below.) Trying to say Have a nice day! in German is a good example of language that is culturally inappropriate—and a good illustration of how learning German (or any language) is more than learning just words and grammar. It is becoming more common in Germany to hear the phrase Schà ¶nen Tag noch! from sales people and food servers. In an earlier feature, Language and Culture, I discussed some of the connections between   Sprache  and  Kultur  in the broadest sense. This time well look at a specific aspect of the connection, and why it is vital for language learners to be aware of more than just the vocabulary and structure of German. For example, if you dont understand the German/European approach to strangers and casual acquaintances, youre a prime candidate for cultural misunderstanding. Take smiling (das Là ¤cheln). Nobodys saying you should be a grouch, but smiling at a German for no particular reason (as in passing on the street) will generally get the (silent) reaction that you must be a little simple-minded or not quite all there. (Or if theyre used to seeing Americans, maybe youre just another one of those weird smiling  Amis.) On the other hand, if there is some apparent, genuine reason to smile, then Germans can and do exercise their facial muscles. But what I may consider nice in my culture may mean something else to a European. (This smiling thing applies to most of northern Europe.) Ironically, a scowl may be better understood and accepted than a smile. Beyond smiling, most Germans  consider the phrase have a nice day an insincere and superficial bit of nonsense. To an American, its something normal and expected, but the more I hear this, the less I appreciate it. After all, if Im at the supermarket to buy anti-nausea medicine for a sick child, I may have a nice day after all, but at that point, the checkers polite have-a-nice-day comment seems even more inappropriate than usual. (Did she not notice I was buying nausea medicine, rather than, say, a six-pack of beer?) This is a true story, and a German friend who was with me that day happens to have a good sense of humor and was mildly amused by this strange American custom. We smiled about that because there was a real reason to do so. I personally prefer the custom of German shopkeepers who rarely let you out the door without saying Auf Wiedersehen!—even if you didnt buy anything. To which the customer replies with the same farewell, just a simple good-bye without any dubious wishes for a nice day. Its one reason many Germans would rather patronize a smaller shop than a big department store. Any language learner should always keep in mind the saying: Andere Là ¤nder, andere Sitten (roughly, When in Rome...). Just because somethings done in one culture doesnt mean we should assume it will automatically transfer to another. Another country does indeed mean other, different customs. The ethnocentric attitude that my cultures way is the best way--or equally unfortunate, not even giving culture a serious thought--can lead to a language learner who knows just enough German to be dangerous in a real-life situation.

The Principal Conflict Of Merchant Of Venice By William...

The principal conflict of The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare is man versus man between the title character Antonio the merchant and the Jewish moneylender Shylock. Shylock despises Antonio for his cruel treatment toward him and Antonio dislikes Shylock because he is a Jew (49). This causes greater conflict later on when Shylock demands repayment from Antonio in the form of his flesh. The Duke must decide between doing what is morally right or doing what is required by law. Shylock faces conflict against society in Venice where Jewish people are not welcome and he is treated poorly (49). The conflict of man versus nature arises when his ships crash and his investments are lost (113). The play presents these conflicts through†¦show more content†¦When the time comes for Antonio to accept defeat, he does not blame Bassanio and instead wishes him the best (171). Antonio’s sadness throughout the play could be contributed to how Bassanio searches for a love whic h would end their bromance and even then Antonio is willing to support his friend’s endeavours. Characters Though the title of the play, The Merchant of Venice, would suggest, the main character is Antonio. It is through him that all other characters are connected. He is a very sincere and extroverted man who can be melancholy at times but gives all of himself to help his friends. His sadness is mostly likely due to being in love, though he denies it, with his friend Bassanio. This love could be proven by Antonio’s willingness to fund his friend’s ventures even though his investments are already risky. Antonio remains a somewhat self-pitying mess throughout the story finally losing his best friend to Portia. The restoration of his wealth probably cannot make up for his lost love. Bassanio could be seen as the hero of the story but he would not have been able to win over Portia without the help of his friends. He is a loving and active man who goes to great lengths to win over his love but is also known to be irresponsible with his money. It is difficult to determine who the main character is mainly because of how the focus of the plot shifts between different characters and how each of them are deeply connected.Show MoreRelated Hath Not a Jew Eyes? The Identity of Shylock and Purpose of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice1992 Words   |  8 PagesShakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice continues to receive criticism because of the many controversial topics integrated within an already debatable plot. One such reproach is whether the play demonstrates factors of anti-Semitism or persists as a criticism of the anti-Sematic tendencies of Christians during Shakespeare’s time. The factor of genre plays an essential role in how the play is interpret ed when regarding anti-Semitism, particularly when viewed as either a romantic comedy or a genre thatRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Merchant Of Venice1532 Words   |  7 Pagesuseless dialogue can make readers skip over what seems like a false beginning to a good story. But think about this: what if those seemingly lengthy, extra, useless words were actually important? For example, the opening 115 lines of William Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice are provide minimal support to the story at first glance. In these lines, Antonio and his friends are discussing the dynamics of happiness and sadness in order to find the root of Antonio’s sad mood. 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Board of Education1458 Words   |  6 PagesHowever the NAACP are not the only ones pushing for the banning of this book. A small group of parents have protested the book for the same purposes (Grossman). Another novel The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare was banned in Michigan because it portrayed a negative image of Jews. However other novels of Shakespeare were challenged also because parents and officials thought that some characters depict a homosexual image (Ockerbloom). Although these books were banned it did not stop the inevitableRead MoreComparison between the Great Gatsby and Macbeth3983 Words   |  16 Pagesbecause it reveals Shakespeares creative process. The play was written in 1605--1606. Its one of the plays where the date is pretty firmly established by internal references to external events, and most scholars have agreed on the date. Shakespeare was at the height of creative powers, and his theatrical company, the Kings Men, was the official royal acting company. He had the large Globe Theater, a large public playhouse on the south bank of the Thames. He would soon open the BlackfriarsRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pageshis lonely, restricted life. Because the school for black children in Topeka was across town, Carrie enrolled Langston in first grade at the all-white Harrison Street School, which was within walking distance of their apartment. At first, the principal refused to admit him, but Carrie took her argument before the Topeka school board and won. Langstons teacher resented having to teach one small black boy and told other students, in his presence, that if they ate licorice, they would turn blackRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 PagesTrithemius in Book 2 of his notorious Steganographia (1500) and in his Antipalus Maleficiorum (c. 1500). 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Chlamydia Essay World Wide Example For Students

Chlamydia Essay World Wide Chlamydia is one of the most commonly sexually transmitted diseases in the United States today. In 1997, 526,653 cases of Chlamydia were reported in the U.S. It infects the penis, vagina, cervix,, urethra, or the eye. Chlamydia is the name of different kinds of bacteria. Certain kinds cause different illnesses. Chlamydia Trachoma causes blindness in the eye. Chlamydia is spread through the vagina orual. In some cases, the disease can spread from the woman to her fetus when she is pregnant. Chlamydia rarely has any symptoms. Most females or males do not show any symptoms and are unaware that they are infected by this disease. However, when symptoms do occur, they can begin in five to ten days after the person has been infected. The symptoms vary slightly in men and women. Women commonly experience bleeding between menstrual periods, vaginal bleeding after sexual, and painful ion. Some long-term symptoms include Perihepatitis, which is an infection around the liver.Men commonly experience pus or a slight milky discharge from the penis, a burning feeling while ing, or swollen testicles. These symptoms are very similar to those of gonorrhea. Chlamydia can also cause bleeding or itching from the rectum in both sexes. Chlamydia is very common today. Over three million men and women become infected every year. The disease is most commonly spread through men and women under the age of twenty-five. As many as 1 in 10 adolescent girls that are tested for this deadly disease, are infected. Girls 15-19 make up 46% of people infected. Statistics have shown that for every person that has herpes, there are six that have Chlamydia. Chlamydia is regarded as a very serious and dangerous threat today. Chlamydia can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which can block fallopian tubes. This can make many women sterile. If fertilized eggs develop in the fallopian tubes when a woman is infected with PID then there is a very high chance that she will die even if she undergoes emergency surgery, which is usually the case. About 40% of women who are infected with Chlamydia and are untreated, will develop PID. Chlamydia also makes men sterile if it spreads from the urethra to the testicles. This is called epididymitis, an inflammation of the testicles. Symptoms of this include fever and extreme pain in the scrotum. Reiters syndrome is a result of Chlamydia and usually in younger men. Men with the Reiters syndrome often develop arthritis, which disables one out of every three men who develop this syndrome. Chlamydia can also cause proctitis, which is an inflamed rectum. A certain strain of Chlamydia can cause a very rare STD, which is called lymphogranuloma venereum. This is commonly called LGV and is identified by swelling and inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin. If this is not treated, there may be lasting effects. This disease is most commonly in 3rd world countries but also in the United States, where it is most commonly found in homosexual men. Chlamydia is a serious risk to children too. 20 to 50 percent of children that are born by women with Chlamydia will be infected as well. Over 180,000 babies are born each year with eye infections that are a result of Chlamydia. New babies have a 50-50 chance of developing conjunctivitis. Symptoms of infection can occur within four weeks of birth. Chlamydia also causes very heavy bleeding before the actual delivery, which causes miscarriage, stillborn, or premature delivery. Fortunately nine out of ten pregnant women with Chlamydia are treated successfully. Chlamydia can be diagnosed in three ways. First, the examination of cervix and cervical discharge. Second, tests of cells from the penis, urethra or cervix. Third, an examination of urine samples. At first, it was difficult to distinguish between Gonorrhea and Chlamydia because they are very similar in their symptoms and often occur together. However, now scientists use certain techniques and a dye to find the bacterial proteins. This is slightly less accurate then other tests, but is less expensive and more rapid. .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607 , .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607 .postImageUrl , .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607 , .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607:hover , .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607:visited , .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607:active { border:0!important; } .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607:active , .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607 .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue3d3c349bbc43da04b146b6c0179d607:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The House Of The Seven Gables EssayChlamydia is simple to treat. Both sexual partners need to be treated at the same time. Antibiotics kill off chlamydia bacteria. There are two major antibiotics that are used today, Doxycycline and azithromycin. The difference between these two antibiotics is that azithromycin is taken in one dose, while doxycycline is taken over a span of seven days. Doxycycline is sometimes preferred over azithromycin because it is cheaper. These are not the only medicines prescribed to patients. Erythromycin is often given to pregnant women with Chlamydia and it treats infants that suffer from eye infections or pneumonia as a result of Chlamydia. PID i s also often treated with certain medicines. Surgery is sometimes necessary. There are some things that one must know if they are being treated for Chlamydia or other STDs for that matter. One who is infected with Chlamydia should take all the medicine that was prescribed. Do not be fooled if the symptoms disappear. It is possible that the bacteria are still in your system. You must schedule check-ups to make sure that the disease is completely gone from your body before youual again. Another very important thing to remember is that you must make sure that your sexual partner is treated as well so that you do not reinfect each other. People who are most likely to get the disease are those who have a large number of sexual partners. Having a great deal of sexual partners is dangerous because one can never be sure that they havent had sexual with someone who has the disease. People who dont use condoms are very likely as well. People who have had a history in which they had other sexu al diseases, they are more likely to get Chlamydia then someone who has never been infected with a sexual disease. People with Chlamydia can avoid spreading this deadly disease by informing the people theywith that they have the infection. Another way is to notual intercourse with anyone until the disease is completely treated. Using condoms every time is one of the most effective ways of not spreading Chlamydia. In order to avoid being infected there are three ways to make sure you are not or will not become another victim of Chlamydia. Wear a condom every time youual, go to routine check-ups to see if you have been infected, or abstain from sexual. These are the three most effective ways to make sure if you do not receive this STD. Another way to lower the risk of being infected by Chlamydia is to not be under the influence of drugs or alcohol. These cause people to make stupid decisions, especially life altering ones. There are some myths or misconceptions that go around about how one becomes infected. One of the most common misconceptions is that people on birth control are more susceptible to Chlamydia then others. It is true that taking birth control may alter the cervix to make it slightly more open to being infected by Chlamydia. However, women who do use birth control, have a lower risk of developing PID from Chlamydia then those who do not use birth control. Many ask, What is being done to address the problem? In 1993, Congress appropriated money to start a sexually transmitted disease prevention program. This program helps with family planning, health care programs, and health laboratories. However, because of minimal resources, the program only exists now as demonstration projects. Some programs still need to be started and are needed dearly. Surveys have shown that more then 200,000 women that go to STD clinics do not have access to screening and treatment. Nationwide, there is dire need of programs to test for infection and treatment for this disease. Such programs have to be able to test and treat both women and men.

The Seven Organizational Approaches to Studying the Human Body free essay sample

The seven organizational approaches to studying the human body are body planes and body directions, body cavities, quadrants and regions, anatomy and physiology, microscopic to macroscopic, body systems and medical specializes. The body planes and body direction is the division of the body in to sections from front to back, right and left, and top and bottom. These sections are called the midsagittal plane, the coronal plane, and the transverse plane. This approach is used when studying organs and its function or specific areas with in the body like lungs, brain, and joint and tendons. The body cavity is the study of the body cavities and the organs in the cavities. This approach is used when studying certain organs in the body and how a disease affects different organs. The quadrants and regions divides the lower torso into four sections and nine region sections to identify the areas where internal organs are placed. We will write a custom essay sample on The Seven Organizational Approaches to Studying the Human Body or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This approach is a good reference to be used when conducting a physical exam of internal organs. The anatomy and physiology is the study of the structures with in the body and how they function in the body. This approach is good to be used when studying the structure and how cell work or the nervous system. Microscopic and macroscopic is the study of the smallest parts of the body and how they come together to make larger parts and more complex structures or systems. This approach is good to use when studying how cells combine to make organ. The Body systems approach is the study of the body’s organs and how they function together in the body. This approach is good to be used when studying the bodies systems such as the circulatory system, the respiratory system and how they function in the body. Medical specialty is the study of the human body for medical uses. This approach is also divided in to many different categories which are the use or study of anatomy, physiology diseases, diagnostic tests, medical and surgical procedures, and drugs. This approach is used when studying different types of illnesses and diseases.

Joyas Voladoras free essay sample

In Brian Doyle’s essay â€Å"Joyas Voladoras†, he uses the hummingbird’s heart to describe how small a heart could be so powerful and other examples of hearts to show what it could endure. He mainly tells us with shifts and changes of tone, imagery, and many selection of details of how the heart is very fragile to emotional events and that life should be lived at its best. Doyle shifts his tone when he writes â€Å"†¦Mammals and birds have hearts with four chambers† he gave examples of animals who have hearts because he wants us readers to think deeply about what animals could go through such as the hummingbird. ‘No living being is without interior liquid motion’ meaning us living creatures are sort of like animals because we have liquid motion and we can’t live without it. Doyle shifts his tone from talking about animal hearts more to hearts in general when he mentions ‘So much held in a heart in a lifetime’, and he gives us many examples of what a human heart endures. We will write a custom essay sample on Joyas Voladoras or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He wanted us to experience every feeling of despair through examples such as ‘a cat with a broken spine dragging itself into the forest to die’. Doyle wanted us readers to feel the sorrow in our hearts so we could consider how truly fragile the heart really is by reading something so heartbroken as a cat slowly dying as well as the hummingbirds who don’t open there eyes due to their heart slowly stopping. When Doyle described the hummingbird’s heart, he gives us an image of the size it really is such as a small pencil eraser to an infant’s fingernail. He names many different types of hummingbirds such as the ‘velvet-purple coronets’ because he wanted us to imagine how colorful these hummingbirds are and how beautiful they can be, and he crushes that imagine when he describes how a lot of them cease to be every day. He then compares the hummingbird to a tortoise when he says ‘you can spend them slowly, like a tortoise and live to be two hundred years old or you could spend them fast, like a hummingbird, and live to be two years old. ’ The significance of this comparison was that he wanted us to realize that life cannot be lived as fast as it can be, but should be lived slowly for each goal you plan to accomplish and then succeed. That doesn’t take two years but 200 years is more than we need. In Doyle’s very descriptive writing, he gives us readers an idea about how fragile life could be without us knowing it. The heart is the most fragile of all because it gives us the privilege to feel. And that’s something we should all be thankful for.

Visualizing Truth in The Nasty Girl essays

Visualizing Truth in The Nasty Girl essays Michael Verhoeven's "The Nasty Girl" is a visual hodgepodge of documentary film techniques, with film sets that rival the simplicity of a theatrical stage in order to portray one woman's struggle to find the truth about her hometown's past. Instead of filming a documentary on the life of Anja Rosmus, Verhoeven explores the power of fictionalized narrative on a subject immersed in the revelations of truth. The audience is guided from beginning to end by the narrative of the fictionalized main character, a young woman named Sonya Rosenberg-Wegmus. This narrative is presented by both a physical, and voiceover technique. Verhoeven even goes so far as to allow the narrator to break the third wall through direct eye contact, an action that encourages an intimacy with the narrator and audience, as she is exposing her entire life. Verhoeven aids this narration through the use of black and white film when looking at Rosenburg-Wegmus's past, as well as the use of false backdrops when she is dealing with elements in the story that aid or attempt to derail her search for the truth. The use of false backdrops is a technique that was used primarily in films during the early 1900's as a way to create a set while cutting production costs. Verhoeven employs this technique primarily in scenes where Rosenburg-Wegmus is in a library, records archive, or in the pursuit of discovering the truth. This false backdrop is used as visual effect to heighten the fact that Rosenburg-Wegmus's search for truth was overwhelmed by the "backdrop" of lies that the community had created. The first time the use of the false backdrop is introduced is during Rosenburg-Wegmus's youth, as she embarks on her first essay topic "Freedom in Europe". The backdrop is of the town's archives, Rosenburg-Wegums is confused when she reads that Greece is considered a free democratic country. She asked the archivist to further explain this, but instead of giving her an explanation...

Sustainable New Orleans Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sustainable New Orleans - Research Paper Example Owing to the enactment of the legislation, the United States Army Corps of Engineers were charged with the responsibility of building artificial levees and floodwalls around the city so as to protect its residents and property from possible destruction by hurricanes and strong winds. This paper will discuss the sustainability of New Orleans after the Hurricane Katrina. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina caused major damage to the city of New Orleans; the magnitude of damage defying measure. The natural disaster has been credited with the loss of at least 1,836 with property worth about 81 billion US dollars (Colten 45). Most damage caused by the hurricane occurred due to the catastrophic failure of the levee system which was meant to regulate water levels. As a result of this failure, the city got severely flooded, the floodwaters remaining in place for weeks on end. The worst damage was experienced in coastal region, the worst of which occurred in the Mississippi beachfront towns making what has been considered the worst engineering failure in the history of the United States of America. During the disaster, casino barges, and water vessels, rammed into constructions and inland houses, the floods stretching between 10 and 19 kilometers from the beaches. With the city currently recovering from the massive damage and loss caused by Hurricane Katrina, it is only reasonable from the government, residents, private and public organizations to take every measure to ensure that no such damage and loss occur in the future in case of a similar disaster. There are several measures that could be taken in the rebuilding of New Orleans in a sustainable way – â€Å"without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs† as stated by grist (Lange para1). The following sections of this paper will dwell on the eco- friendly rebuilding of the city for better development and better

Employment law Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Employment law - Research Paper Example Lastly, the candidates should provide references (Wrycza 150). After submitting the job application form, the applicants wait for the short listing of successful applicants who will have to undergo an interview. The interview format refers to how the interview is going to be conducted. It should be pre-planned. The interview program and questions should be written in advance to save time and avoid embarrassment. Questions that are not permissible should be exempted. For example, religion, race, tribe, genetic information, marital status, nationality origin and arrest records. Candidates may also be required to fill an E.E.O.C form. However, this should not require information that can lead to discrimination for example, race, disability, genetic information, religion or pregnancy. Successful candidates should affirm their readiness to abide by the conflict of interest policy for the company. This will include all areas of their responsibilities towards the company. Employees should s ign the employee acknowledgment form prior to employment. This states that they are ready to abide by the company’s rules and safety policies they have read. Outside employment According to Burton (123), there is an outside employment policy that guides on employees having an outside employment. They are allowed the outside employment on condition that it does not interfere with their performance in their duties. These include CACFP-related responsibilities. It should also be done off the current employer’s premises and outside the employee’s functional work schedule. Job post policy There are policies that guide and protect both the employer and employee postemployment. The Family Leave policy grants employees to take a family leave after working for at least one year with minimum of 1250 working hours within the 12-month period prior to the leave application. The Family pregnancy policy entitles maternity leave for expectant mothers. The sexual harassment poli cy aims at maintaining a working environment that is void of any form of sexual harassment. Allegations of sexual harassment are taken seriously and legal action taken against the accused be it a fellow employee or the employer (Sunshine Village 7). The harassment policy provides for the maintenance of a working environment that is void of any form of harassment. Complains of such should be urgently treated as grievances Personal appearance is important. All staff employees should be neat and clean while on duty. Attention should be paid on grooming, cleanliness and tidiness in hair, clothing and general personal hygiene. Employees must present a good professional outlook. In the manufacturing job, dust coats are won. However, they should be clean and neat. The E.E.O.C. provides that no one should be denied employment on discriminatory grounds. These include disability, race, sex, age among others. All applicants must have equal opportunity to employment. The handicap/ disability po licy requires that persons with disabilities should not be denied employment, promotion, transfer or be discriminated against due to their disabilities as along as they can demonstrate ability to cope and perform in the employment. Medical examinations should only be conducted after employment. No employee should also be fired to their medical conditions or disabilities that may be revealed from this. The human resource department issues out the current benefits sheets to employees. Benefits entitled to employees may

Technological device Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Technological device - Essay Example After staying in college for three months, my parents sent me money to buy a cell phone. Unlike Gathman (42) who preferred a bilingual phone, I preferred a phone with internet access. I acquired a Nokia 2330 Classic model. This device increased my urge to use the internet. I deviated from searching for academic material to searching for famous quotes and biographies of famous people. From famous philosophers like Aristotle, Socrates to the greatest mafia such as Al-Capone I passed through their lives. This information was not much related to my field of study but I fancied searching for it. The quotes and biographies, I downloaded them, printed, and documented them. This was not only outside the lecture room; I could search for this information even during lectures if I found the lecturer to be boring. My colleagues found my character weird because at that time we were overburdened by assignments and less time was available for leisure. I had heard about Facebook several times even b efore I joined college and when I came to college I found it was very popular among the students. We were raised in a Christian family and my parents instilled in me strict Christian values. They had warned me against sites like Facebook over and over again. They told me that Facebook was a dating site that enhances moral degradation in the society. I heed to their advice and no matter how much my friends convinced me to join the network, I resisted the temptation. In fact, I commenced a campaign to discourage my friends from being on Facebook. I usually used to search for my friends on the internet and sent them messages requesting them to delete their Facebook accounts because it was an â€Å"immoral† site. One time a lecturer gave to one of our colleagues an assignment, we did not have a lecture that day so reaching all students in our class was an uphill task. The student decided to post the assignment on Facebook because making phone calls would have been costly for her. Information went round but I could not get it because I was not part of the â€Å"Facebook community†. The next day the assignment was due for submission yet I heard not heard about it. My friends blamed me for being rigid towards embracing the new technological paradigm. Since that day my thinking was transformed; was it for better or for worse? During the lunch hour, I disregarded my parents’ advice and went and opened a Facebook account. Even though I had opened the account, I was very cautious. I researched about social networking sites in depth. It was then that I came to learn that Facebook unlike dating sites offered a platform for people to make friends and share views and thoughts (Jain, Anand and Gupta 2). My whole attitude towards Facebook changed. I sent friend requests to my colleagues and friends. My friendship search did not stop at home; I crossed the borders and even searched for friends in other continents like Africa, Australia, and Europe. Sometime s I sent them messages in their in box and commented on their status. This site now provided me with information about lecture schedules, assignments, and meetings. I became so used to Facebook that most of my time was spent on Facebook. My passion for searching for quotes and biographies faced and was replaced with Facebook networking. The reason as to why I had resisted Facebook was now contradicted. I commenced

Moral and Social Responsibility Practices in Small Business

Moral and Social Responsibility Practices in Small Business There are so many kind of people within different country in the world. Some people will only care about themself and unscrupulously to complete their target and some people will care about the country future. This kind of selfish people will destroy our country’s economy. So, ethical and social responsibility is so important to our country. From a conceptual framework, the impact seems to ethical and social responsibility approach to financial and non-financial performance of SMEs (small and medium-size entreprises) in Malaysia. Ethical business practices and social responsibility is seen as a strong reason to build a multi-ethnic community in harmony between Malaysias business dealings turn may affect the overall performance of SMEs in the key. In Malaysia, there was so many different kind of business. In different business interests, ethics and social responsibility practices of different cultural perspectives and unique historical skills and understanding of the industrys business environment can provide a wealth of perceptual framework. Although it was reported that there is a minimum distance of cultural between Malays, Chinese and Indians, but it may face a variety of challengers in the business environment, awareness of ethics and socially responsibility. So we can envisaged that this study can provide a deeper knowledge and understanding of the cultural different between the entrepreneur in Malaysia for the greeting values, ethics and socially responsibility practices and promote a better understanding of personal values that held in Malaysia. According (Noor Hazlina Admad, Azlan Amran and Hasliza Abdul Halim 2012) the study, for the introduction, that was influence the behavior of existing entrepreneurs on business ethics and national culture of a prolific discussion. There was some scholars seeking to move beyond national cultures suggest focusing on more fine-grained variations within a nation. In Malaysia, the intercultural differences provide an important reflection on the existence and range of values and beliefs within a nation. Certainly, it was cautioned that may be linguistic, regional, tribal, ethic or caste cleavages within nations that may sometimes make national data non-representative for the nation. It is believed that there still exist some values among the three major racial groups which was Malay, Chinese and Indian. These three major racial groups can be markedly from different dominant culture, especially in business practices. This is because the ethnic divisions tend to be reinforced by religious, cu ltural, linguistic and economic divisions in Malaysia. The reason is the ways of thinking of people are behavior, personal, cultural values entrepreneurs may also affect the business environment in the moral and social responsibility practices prevalent cognitive. After that, there are three important reasons as to why these practices in smaller firms should be examined more closely. Firstly, there is a large disparity in the number of studies of ethical and social responsibility issues between large firms and small firms. There was work on ethics and social responsibility has been largely concentrated on large firms particularly in the context of Malaysia until now. Secondly, small businesses have a strong interrelated community in which it operates. Typically, they deal with who live in the local are mark that ethical and socially responsible business behavior is an important factor for creating a customers harmony business-customer relationship in the local community. Thirdly, there is increasing number of people awareness on ethics and social responsibility, thus leading to social disapproval is considered bad ethics or corporate irresponsibility. For the â€Å"good ethic is good for business† notion, this means that if we want our business stay longer and stronger, the ethical behavior is the reason. If we ignore the ethic, it would have an adverse impact on our own business. According (Noor Hazlina Admad, Azlan Amran and Hasliza Abdul Halim 2012) study by Corruption Perception Index (2009) reported that it was reported that Malaysia was ranked 56th of the 180 countries studied that the way behind other Asian countries. This means that Malaysia is just a medium country in Asian. Although the CPI report is not limited to small business, but this is a general ethical standards reflected between the people in this country. Regard to the social responsibility, there was reported that the Council of Small Business Organization of Australia had received a sample of 9000 revealed show that a strong socially responsible behaviors especially in terms of providing support for the local community. â€Å"There was a genuine enthusiasm for the notion of corporate social responsibility which was viewed as duty†, this is the result found out of the Australian. This was happening among the SMEs in Australia. On the contrary, it was noted that in regard to the mora l sense of corporate social responsibility and smaller still relatively lacking in Malaysia. This is because the focus on such issues in Malaysia is often directed to large firms compared to smaller firms. Nevertheless, for the question of ethics and social responsibility, small businesses may be due to larger peers and different characteristics of these companies from nature to a certain extent. Small firms are, by nature, independent and self-managed. Presumably, the main aspects of morality will revolve around personal values, the owners themselves, and not bound by the ethical code of conduct as a large companys belief. ‘Multitasking’ is another key criterion of small businesses. Besides that, the variety of tasks facing small business owners can make them less time to consider ethics in the daily management. In addition, according to the notice what constitute personal and business ethics are probably closer in situations where the owner is also the manager in a business. Relatively speaking, recession has greater impact on small firms compared to larger ones, making business survival one of the top agenda among smaller firms. It means that ethic and social responsibility will make the small business survive in the challengers. Because of these limitations faced with small business owners, it is vital, so be careful to check the moral and social responsibility to consider to what extent is suitable for small businesses. In surmise, the purpose of this paper is to address these issues for examples, ethics and social responsibility in SMEs by advancing a conceptual framework that links the personal value of SME owner-managers, the ethical and socially responsi ble practices, and business performance. Followed by a conceptual framework beginning of this article, some propositions are formulated in the discussion of the relevant literature, and during use. Then, subsequent data collection methods will be used to sample and measure presents brief details. Finally, this paper summarizes the discussion of research and its impact. On the other hand, Malaysia is a multi-ethnic country that contains 27 million people. That have the three largest ethnic in our country, it is Malays, Chinese and Indian. Malaysia also has many smaller ethnic in the country. Because of this multi-ethnic composition of communities, many people believe that Malaysians have different cultural values, even though there is evidence that similar cultural value orientation. Malaysians generally share examples of collectivism and relationships. The only difference found among the three races was in terms of religiosity, with Malays holding religious beliefs to be far more important than their Chinese and Indian counterparts. However, people think different communities and ethical groups within a country, with their diverse business interests, different cultural perspectives and unique history of the skills and industry to understand the ethical and social responsibility practices in the business environment of the rich perceptual framework. It was a contention that personal or cultural values held by individuals may lead to different views on what is considered to be right or wrong, moral or immoral, and social responsibility, or otherwise. Interestingly, an investigation of cultural values in Malaysia using the right cultural values suggests that Malays, Chinese and Indians share similar cultural values. However, the increased pressure from economic development could result in changes in term of cultural values. Therefore, even if there are reported that the minimum distance between the cultures of Malays, Chinese and India, is likely to be a different business environment facing challenger cognitive moral and social responsibility on a certain bearing. Since the SMEs in Malaysia are labor-intensive, they will create employment opportunities. Secondly, SMEs enhance regional development and create more equitable income distribution due to their location and ongoing expansion throughout the broader community. Thirdly, SMEs play a vital complementary role in relation to larger firms. In many cases, large firms depend on SMEs as suppliers and distributors. For example, many SMEs in Malaysia supply component parts, tools, and equipment to larger manufacturing firms. Large firms also rely on SMEs for the distribution of their products to the consumer. Fourthly, SMEs serve as a training ground for developing the skills of workers and entrepreneurs. Finally, the presence of SMEs curbs the monopoly power of larger firms and provides the structure of the economy with greater flexibility. Thus, a country can strengthen SMEs and to ensure its success in reducing its vulnerability to financial crises. To promote the harmonious business and societal relationship, we should suggests to the word â€Å"ethics is not a luxury of advanced economies; it is an indispensable means to foster economic development†. Therefore, in developing economies to understand their daily business activities, such as the importance of the structure, especially in the context of Malaysia, small business is crucial. There may here also gives information about the entrepreneurs personal values may affect the moral and social responsibility practices cross-cultural variation. As a large company code of ethical conduct of business ethics research has been the center of attention. With a view that ethical practices should be the guiding principle for all businesses, large or small, researchers have begun to investigate the small business ethics gaining momentum. A study found that the interests of small businesses in the UK has experienced around the stakeholders, the protection of knowledge and informat ion, legal and moral obligations, as well as issues of personal and business decisions conflict is a moral issue. It is also uses a dilemma to determined that small business owners have faced, including the maximization of profits, life priority, enlightened self-interest and social priorities of the four problems. When the concept was first developed more than twenty years ago, companies are finding it difficult to operate their business practices, because it requires sacrifice to be carried out in the financial level. However, recently, the organizations leaders have begun to recognize the importance of social responsibility in business. Specifically, they found that small businesses have expressed their willingness to make arrangements to meet the requirements of social responsibility, especially their customers, their employees and the public. Through the lens of business, ethics and social responsibility practices are considered in the long run, help the economy entrepreneurs. In a rapidly changing and unpredictable environment, socially responsible behavior, to help businesses get the support from various external stakeholders groups. Such behavior, to provide them with some protection from unforeseen problems they face. It is also important to note that an organizations image and reputat ion may be in good moral behavior shaping public effects. Taken together, the benefits of ethical and socially responsible practices enable competitive advantage to be attained as a firm distinguishes itself from its competitors. Apart from a business perspective, entrepreneurs show such subtle gesture is considered to be the mechanism to promote the harmonious business and social relationships. In particular, it can enhance trust, cooperation, and taking into account that people can understand why other people behave the way they tolerates each other in three different ethnic groups. The three elements are intrinsically important because they are core characteristics that positively affect the emotional and interpersonal aspects of the work and life relationships. Because of this moral and social responsibility survey should get more attention and make the people think that important of it. The foregoing discussion is a strong link between the imaginary moral and social practice, results of operations, relations harmonious society, indicating the stakeholder theory, both from tool and normative perspective. The instrumental stakeholder theory methods treat the interests of maximizing the wealth of the company by means of stakeholder interests meet to achieve, whereas the fundamental assumption of normative approach to stakeholder theory suggests that â€Å"a company should behave in a socially responsible manner because it is morally correct to do so†. Based on this underpinning theory, conceptual framework is advanced for further investigation. Personal values of the SME entrepreneurs from the three main races in Malaysia are treated as the independent variable. Perceived role of ethics and social responsibility as well as ethical and socially responsible practices in business are mediating variables. The dependent variable is business performance in the context of SME. From this paper (Noor Hazlina Admad, Azlan Amran and Hasliza Abdul Halim 2012) ,we can make a stage to solve this problem. Firstly, in practice, we should provide between Malaysian entrepreneurs on values, ethics and social responsibility in a better understanding of cross-cultural differences. Secondly, we should promote a better understanding of the interaction of the three individual values in business practices and ethnic groups held in Malaysia. Then, we need to find the SME entrepreneurs consider important ethical and social responsibility practices. For the fourth point, we need to make sure that if this practice ethical and social responsibility does affect results of operations for example financial and non-financial. After that, fifth point is benefit of society, it will promote a harmonious business and taking into account the related parties of this study will inspire the similarities and differences between them, the strong ground of public relations in a multiracial soc iety. In conclusion, the value of this study lies in its efforts to provide moral and social responsibility practices and informed understanding of small businesses, especially in the environment of Malaysia. Determine the signal such noble approach because of its strong interaction with employees, customers and the local community about this approach, especially an important message is ubiquitous in small businesses. Ethical and social responsibility considerations are considered critical in view of harmony business enterprise, customer business relationships and community business could enhance the companys performance and to a greater extent, promoted the establishment of trust, respect for community solidarity and integrity. Importantly, this study will alert was similar and look at ethics and social responsibility in a manner different from each ethnic community and entrepreneurs, especially in Malaysia. The awareness of ethical business practices among smaller firms could also furnis h a healthier economy as they make up more than 80% of all establishments in most countries. Above all, business practitioners should realize that ethics, social responsibility and profit making can go hand in hand; they are not conflicting agendas. Therefore, the challenge of entrepreneurship education and policy-makers face is to recognize the unique aspects of these practices of SMEs, rather than through the lens of large companies the problem of moral and social responsibility corporate policy but as for creating competitive advantage for small businesses. Training programs that could portray the relationships among strategic planning, ethics, and social responsibility of the entrepreneurs is of great value. Finally, ethical is important to our country, it is because ethical and social responsibility can make our economy become better or badly. So all people in Malaysia need to unite and always help each other even not same ethnic to make our country become a stronger country an d increase our economy in future.

Fast Food Should Not Be Sold in Schools

Byamba Mr. Cahill ENG 101 STLCC 11 October 2012 Fast food should not be sold in schools Fast food is a breakfast, lunch or dinner choice for many people on a daily basis. It is used as an option to save time, or to satisfy taste and portions. But, what about the health consequences? People know that fast food is not synonymous with healthy living, but many forget this thought process when they are at the counter. Unfortunately, eating fast food on a daily basis does have an adverse effect on children’s health, such as obesity and lack of nutrients.Therefore, fast food should not be sold in schools. Obesity surpasses smoking in healthcare costs and impact on chronic illness and is on the rise in every country in the world. It is spurred on by thousands of years of evolution that have crafted humans into beings that seek out sugar, fat and calories and is caused by a toxic food environment that offers up food as never before. The most startling victims are children. The food ind ustry is granted free and free access to children.Every day, one-third of American children and youth eat fast food, and it contributes to close to one-fifth of their entire diets, according to research reported by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation website. An article in Rolling Stone magazine states that 96 % of U. S. schoolchildren can identify Ronald McDonald; topped only by Santa Claus who is more widely recognized. This familiarity represents just how ingrained fast food is in the U. S. psyche. Early concern about childhood obesity centered on its role in the predicting adult obesity and hence adult diseases.The author of a book â€Å"Food fight† said seventy percent of obese children become obese adult; obesity in children is related to risk for disease as much as fifty years later. He also mentions that clustering of risk factors for heart disease known as insulin resistance syndrome, now identified in children as young as five years old. Children may be at risk for h igh blood pressure when eating salty junk food such as potato chips, French fries, pretzels, pizza and burritos. Junk food can lead to nutritional deficiencies when children eat it.Fast-food menus are big on too much protein, fat, sodium and sugar, which displace many of the beneficial nutrients that children need for health every day, including fiber. Dietary fiber is found in fruits, vegetables and grains, with only small amounts retained in refined grains, or white rice and white flour. Burgers, sandwiches, and breading for fried food incorporate refined white flour buns, rolls and bread crumbs. French-fried potatoes provide adequate fiber but too much fat and sodium. Common vegetable ingredients such as tomatoes and onions represent the low end of the fiber scale.Low fiber intake is linked with greater incidence of cancer, heart disease and constipation. In one sentence, eating fast food meals regularly may mean that you fail to meet your body's requirement of eating 2 to 2 1/2 cups of fruits and vegetables and 3 cups of dairy. Vegetables and fruits give you vitamins and minerals, while dairy provides you with calcium and protein. Some people think that there is nothing wrong with selling fast food in schools. They say it is convenient, cheap and tasty.Convenience foods, or foods that require no preparation or traditional cooking by busy mothers trying to juggle a full time job with looking after a family are equally as unhealthy and unwholesome as the burgers and pizzas you get from fast food outlets. Foods that are processed and made into what can best be described as ready meals often contain few in any nutritional ingredients. They are bulked out with pasta, breadcrumbs, corn flour, processed potato, processed egg and milk products as well as hydrogenated vegetable oil, saturated fats, gums, sugar substitutes etc. and then made to taste good by the addition of herbs and spices, salt, monosodium glutamate and sugars. They also contain artificial colours and preservatives as well as some artificial flavorings just to complete the unhealthy package. Some people may think the dollar menu is cheap, but it isn’t cheaper to eat highly processed food: a typical order for a family of four, for example, two Big Macs, a cheeseburger, six chicken McNuggets, two medium and two small fries, and two medium and two small sodas — costs about $28 at the McDonald’s.People can serve a roasted chicken with vegetables along with a simple salad and milk for about $14, and feed four people. If that’s too much money, substitute a meal of rice and canned beans with bacon, green peppers and onions; it’s easily enough for four people and costs about $9. In addition, eating fast food causes to increase obesity which leads to cost lots of money. Overweight individuals have 36 percent higher inpatient and outpatient and 77 percent higher medication costs. Food Fight, p45) It increases risk for many serious diseases, can be di sabling, and has a very negative impact on the quality of person’s life. Also, fast food is a waste of money because you are buying a lot of calories, fat and sodium but getting very little nutrition in return. Apparently some people get addicted to the taste of popular fast food because it contains just the right mixture of fat, sugar and salt to set off the pleasure chemicals in the brain.Experiments carried out on lab rats showed that when they were fed a diet that consisted of 25% sugar and then the sugar is removed, the rats become anxious, their teeth start to chatter and they suffer with the shakes – not unlike people going through a nicotine or morphine withdrawal. (The New York Times, 2011)The researchers also noticed long lasting changes in brain chemistry of rats fed with foods that had a combination of sweet, salt and fat in, which led them to conclude that there was a possibility that people too could see brain changes and become physically addicted to eat ing fast food.Another article on The Washington Post states that: â€Å"Highly palatable† foods — those containing fat, sugar and salt — stimulate the brain to release dopamine, the neurotransmitter associated with the pleasure center, he found. In time, the brain gets wired so that dopamine pathways light up at the mere suggestion of the food, such as driving past a fast-food restaurant, and the urge to eat the food grows insistent.Once the food is eaten, the brain releases opioids, which bring emotional relief. Together, dopamine and opioids create a pathway that can activate every time a person is reminded about the particular food. This happens regardless of whether the person is hungry. (The Washington Post, April 27, 2009) Eating fast food once in a while, that is once or twice a month won’t matter at all, but having a habit of eating this kind of food can lead to serious consequences.The absence of healthy food alternatives is one of the factors le ading to an alarming increase in childhood obesity rates across the United States. Schools would like to protect children instead must sell soft drinks and snack foods to function. For example, the cafeterias in the schools should offer to school children less bacon and more broccoli, fewer hot dogs and more whole grains, less ice cream and more fruits, less sodas and more water. This does not imply that children should never touch bacon, hot dogs, sodas, or ice cream, ut rather that changing the balance of some foods relative to others is a means of improving America’s health. Today, nearly one-third of children and teens are overweight or obese. Growing evidence suggests that strong, far-reaching changes—those that make healthy foods available in schools are working to reduce childhood obesity rates. Asking children to avoid fast food is like asking them to save money for retirement. Instead, we can balance it by limiting fast food consumption in schools.

Authoritarian Theory

According to this theory, mass media, though not under the direct control of the State, had to follow its bidding. Under an Authoritarian approach in Western Europe, freedom of thought was jealously guarded by a few people (ruling classes), who were concerned with the emergence of a new middle class and were worried about the effects of printed matter on their thought process. Steps were taken to control the freedom of expression. The result was advocacy of complete dictatorship. The theory promoted zealous obedience to a hierarchical superior and reliance on threat and punishment to those who did not follow the censorship rules or did not respect authority. Censorship of the press was justified on the ground that the State always took precedence over the individual's right to freedom of expression. Modern com was born in 1450 into an authoritarian society. A few essential characteristics of this theory is that the states ranked higher than the individual in the scale of the social values. Only through subordinating himself to the state can the individuals achieve his goals and develop his attributes as a civilized citizen or man. As an individual, he can do little, as a member of an organized society, his potential is enormously increased. This means not only that the state ranks higher than an individual, but also that the state has a caretaker function and the individual, a dependant status. The press belonged to the King/Emperor/ Pope, or in some cases, to private individuals who favored and were favored by royalty and authority. The press was the servant of the state. The world has been witness to authoritarian means of control over media by both dictatorial and democratic governments.

Science Air Essays - Fasteners, Screws, Washer, Bolt, Nut

Science Air Essays - Fasteners, Screws, Washer, Bolt, Nut 1.Drill all the holes in the two plastic containers according to the hose fittings size. Refer to the diagram below. 2.Thread the fittings through the holes and seal them with silicone caulking. Refer to diagram below. 3.Thread the bolts through the sides adding three nuts on the outside and a rubber washer. 4.Add two a rubber washer and two nuts to the bolts from the inside of the container making sure to tighten the nuts. 5.Drill a hole in the center of the six stainless steel plates the diameter of the bolts. 6.Put a plate on the bolt from the inside and then add two bolts making sure to tighten them. 7.Add three plates on each bolt making sure to have two bolts at the end. 8.Fill the container with distilled water and then add 10 table spoons of potassium hydroxide, until all the potassium hydroxide is dissolved. 9.Fill the small container with tap water. 10.Add the hoses referring to the diagram below. 11.Secure a wire to each end of the bolts with electrical tape. 12.Carefully, attach the wires to the battery.

Balmer Series Definition in Science

Balmer Series Definition in Science The Balmer series is the portion of the emission spectrum of hydrogen that represents electron transitions from energy levels n 2 to n 2. These are four lines in the visible spectrum. They are also known as the Balmer lines.The four visible Balmer lines of hydrogen appear at 410 nm, 434 nm, 486 nm and 656 nm. These are caused by photons produced by electrons in excited states transitioning to more stable energy levels. There are also multiple ultraviolet Balmer lines that have wavelengths shorter than 400 nm. The spectrum becomes continuous approaching 364.6 nm (ultraviolet). Note: While Balmer discovered four visible lines, five other hydrogen spectral series were later discovered for values of n besides 2. The Balmer series in especially important in astronomy. The lines are seem emitted by many stellar objects because most of the universe consists of the element hydrogen. The series is used to help determine the surface temperature of stars. Source Nave, C. R. (2006). Hydrogen Spectrum. HyperPhysics. Georgia State University.

Sylvester Stallone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sylvester Stallone - Essay Example His mother, Jackie Stallone, was of two origins. She was half-Russian and half French. He has a younger brother, Frank Stallone and both were both named after their paternal grandfather. Since his baptism, he has been a Catholic. During his childhood, he suffered a lot from his parents’ hostility. His parents were so hostile that their relationship ended in a divorce in 1957. This led to Sylvester moving to Philadelphia with his mother and a foster father. Due to environmental and social changes, Sylvester suffered academic and emotional changes. He became very troubled in school and this led to his expulsion in most of the schools that he joined. His mother enrolled him to a special high school for the troubled and mischievous youth. While at Philadelphia, he spent most of his time at foster care but this changed after joining Devereaux High School where he joined the gym class and started lifting weights (Sanford, Carl and Howard 15). After his graduation, he won an athletic scholarship program at an American College located in Switzerland. He became a coach of a girls’ athletic club and after a short time gained interest in drama. He starred in of the school productions in the college. This motivated him to join the world of drama and he could not wait to go back to the United States of America where he joined the University of Miami and studied drama. It is in 1969 when he decided to pursue his dream in drama and acting. He went back to New York where he had to work in different low paying workplaces to make ends meet. He became an usher at a New York theatre and worked part time jobs at the Central Park Zoo. He made his first appearance in the film industry after acting a soft-core porn film by the name ‘A party at kitty studs’. He frequently auditioned and soon became famous in the industry due to his role as a tough person in most films paralyzed (Sanford, Carl and Howard 12). However, the industry became more competitive and h e became discouraged after being turned down for the film ‘The Godfather’ in 1971. This led to Sylvester turning his attention to writing screenplays and it bore fruit in 1973 after he starred in the movie Rebel. Sylvester’s first major role in the film industry was in 1976 after he wrote the movie’s script. A fight between Chuck Wepner and Muhammad Ali form, which he wrote the script, had motivated him (Dunn). He wanted to play the role himself and after a long struggle with producers Robert Chartoff and Irwin Winkler, he was assigned the role. The film became very successful and was nominated for best actor and best original screenplay at the Academy Awards. Stallone earned lots of profits from this film. In 1982, he had the role of writing and directing Rocky II that became a major success after grossing over $200 million. This became the turning point for his career in the film industry. All the films he directed from this point on gained lots of money irrespective of the presence of critics to his films (Celebrity Net Worth). These films include Rambo, The specialist, Cash, Tango, Cobra, Demolition Man among others (Stallone 15). The new millennium did not pose a good start to Sylvester’s career since the movies that he stared in or produced did not sell as expected. However, a re-production of Rambo in 2008 and later The Expendables made him rise in chats at the film

Lactase Enzyme Activity Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Lactase Enzyme Activity - Lab Report Example Microfuge tubes were selected and labeled according to the selected temperatures 00C, 250C, 400C, 600C, 800C and 1000C and each filled up with 0.5 lines with lactase solution. The solutions were then maintained at water baths with respective temperatures for five minutes after which milk was added to lactose solution up to 1.0 line using an alternate plastic pipette. The solution was left for ten minutes after which a glucose strip was placed into each of the test tubes for one second and allowed to sit on the bench for thirty seconds. The coloration of the glucose strip was then compared with the chart and the amount of glucose recorded in mg/dL. Seven microfuges were selected and labeled; 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, and 12, filled with appropriate pH buffer up to 0.5 line and 3 drops of milk added into each tube. The solution solutions in the seven tubes were then mixed by inverting the tubes three times after which 3 drops of lactase solution was added to each tube using a plastic pipette. All tubes were then incubated for 10 minutes in a water bath at 400C. A glucose strip was then placed in each test tube for one second, removed and left on the bench for thirty seconds and finally coloration compared to the chart provided. Two microfuge tubes were selected and labeled â€Å"L† and the other labeled â€Å"M†. Lactose and Maltose solutions were then added into the tubes labeled L and M respectively up to the 0.5 line. Lactase solution was then added into each tube up to 1.0 line and the mixture placed in 400C water bath for 10 minutes.

Marketing and the Information Technology Sector Research Paper

Marketing and the Information Technology Sector - Research Paper Example An analysis would consider the physical characteristics of the product and therefore its transportation and storage needs, the promotional activities associated with the product, the sensitivity of sale volumes of the product to price changes, and what distribution coverage is best met by customer demand for the product, i.e. whether the product should have mass distribution or a more exclusive distribution. Depending on the coverage of distribution required, the marketer would then be able to decide whether to use resellers, such as wholesalers or retailers, to assist with getting the product to the customer, or to use specialty service firms who would act as brokers in bringing the customer to the product. Another important aspect the marketer has to consider in choosing channel partners is the type of relationship, whether independent or dependent arrangements would be used to move the product to the customer. 2. How effective is the Tutorial in presenting the material: In covering the issues related to product distribution, the material provided in the tutorial can be easily understood by those without any marketing experience. In providing links to specific issues, the reader need not go through the entire tutorial but can select a topic that is of interest, and summary charts, such as those in the Wholesalers and Retailers section are well used to assist the reader with assimilating all the information in a topic. Given the breadth of information available in the tutorial, there are aspects of the tutorial that do not provide the depth of information required by some marketing specialists thus requiring further research elsewhere. Unfortunately, the tutorial does not provide any sources for further information.  Ã‚  

Government Security Classifications Essay Example for Free

Government Security Classifications Essay In light of the growing controversy surrounding the former Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, the Republican Party is claiming that she used her personal email account to send classified information. The United States classification system is currently established by Executive Order 13526 and has three levels of classification – Confidential, Secret, and Top Secret. The lowest level of classification is Confidential. Confidential material is defined in Executive Order 13526 as, â€Å"Any information that would cause damage or be prejudicial to national security if it were made available. † A variety of markings are used for material that is not classified, but whose distribution is limited administratively such as, For Official Use Only (FOUO), or Sensitive but unclassified (SBU). Although these items are marked unclassified, they are not to be sent via personal email. No special investigation is needed at this level for the individual other than â€Å"a need to know basis.† The second highest classification is Secret. Secret material is defined in Executive Order 13526 as, â€Å"Any information that would cause ‘serious damage’ to national security if it were made public.† Most information that is classified is held at this level. In order to have a secret clearance, you must have an investigation into your background to ensure trustworthiness. This is usually conducted by a government agency. The highest level of classification is Top Secret. Top secret as defined in Executive Order 13526, â€Å"Shall be applied to information, unauthorized disclosure of which reasonably could be expected to cause ‘exceptionally grave damage’ to the national security that the original classification authority is able to identify or describe.† It is believed that 1.4 million Americans have top secret clearances. Top secret clearances are usually given to specific individuals who pass a very stringent security background investigation. Individuals with this level of classification work at the top levels of our government. As you can see we have a government system in place to ensure that classified information is distributed accordingly throughout the government  to protect national security. In regards to Mrs. Clinton, do you think that she broke the rules by using her personal email account? The jury is still out on that investigation.

My Team Success Essay -- essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Team B was a small group of people with interchangeable skills who found themselves responsible for a common purpose and goal. Learning Teams can get more complicated projects done at a more rapid pace than an individual assigned project because decision-making is more effective in a team environment. Our team was some what complex. We were a successful group of people who were cooperating, critiquing, communicating and reporting to a forum.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Our team did not just happen. We were formed then molded. (Kreitner, Kinicki, 2004) states:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  So what is this first and most important step for creating   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  effective teams? It’s called â€Å"Chartering.† Chartering is the process   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  by which the team is formed, its mission or task described, its   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  resources allocated, its goals set, its membership committed, and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  its plans made. (p. 410)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The formation developed in four stages. The first was the Forming stage otherwise known as the â€Å"Ice Breaking Stage† in which we were uncertain about our roles and who to trust (Stewart, Manz, 1999). During this stage we had a group discussion and a member became prominent to take the leader position. The following stage was Storming which is a time when members learn about ground rules discussed then confirmed by the leader. This is the stage where I learned that I was responsible for writing Example #1 and the date my part had to be turned in. The third stage of our development was Norming, a stage of working together to reach our goals. In this stage Team B moved their individual turn in dates back a day and team members picked up additional tasks as the project had clear dead line dates. We became more aware that we were going to have less time for editing than we normally planned for. Lastly, the Performing stage is focused on solving any problems that arise. This stage is critical for getting the project done on time and completing the goal. Our team had a few problems toward the end. One problem that aro... ... we used two of them. The first, Collaborative is â€Å"Trying to find a solution in which the needs of both or all parties are completely met.† Secondly, Compromise definition is â€Å"Trying to find a middle position in which all parties give a little to gain something.† Through these two strategies the conflicts turned out to be a positive addition. Our team was not afraid of it; therefore more ideas and thoughts were able to reach out for a group decision.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  We were a group of people with a vision working towards a common goal. The building of our team was complicated. We negotiated roles and tasks according to our strengths and interests. We worked well together, but far from perfect. Through varies conflicts ideas were exchanged and meaningful productivity resulted (Porter, 2003). Good communication resulted from trust and respect. All members shared an equal participation which made it easier for each individual to contribute to the success of Week 3.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited

Gambling Addiction’s Effect on Family Essay

Gambling is a distraction for most people, something to look forward to on a vacation or the occasional trip to the racetrack. However, there are others who can’t control their interest in gambling. Instead of doing it on an occasional basis, it becomes an everyday activity and a cruel addiction. Individuals who become addicted to gambling often get overwhelmed by the activity and allow it to become the dominant thing in their lives at the expense of themselves and their family. Addiction Addicted gamblers get into trouble when they start chasing their losses. A gambler may go to the casino or go online to gamble with a fixed amount of money. According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, the increased access to gambling throughout the United States the problem of pathlological gambling is likely to increase in the future. Sponsored Links Pedialyte ® For Children When it Comes to Rehydration, Other Household Beverages Can’t Compare. www.Pedialyte.com Function The gambler doesn’t want to lose, but when those losses occur, he doesn’t want others to know about it. He wants to hide his losses because he doesn’t want to disappoint others and he doesn’t want to face the consequences of what is happening. So when an addicted gambler is losing, he is hurting his family by losing money that cannot afford to be lost and he is hurting is family even more by lying to them. According to a report by the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, there are 2.5 million pathological gamblers in the United States and another 3 million problem gamblers. Impact In many cases, the addicted gambler’s family doesn’t find out about the problem until many months or years have gone by. The gambler may manipulate the family’s money for a while to make it look like all the funds are in tact. However, after a given period, that won’t be possible because the money will be gone. The gambler’s spouse or significant other may discover the shortfall in a routine examination of the accounts or the gambler may admit the problem when the guilt becomes overwhelming. Either way, trust has been destroyed in the relationship. Treatment Preventing a gambler from gambling is difficult, but if family members know about the problem and really want to help, they can practice tough love in order to prevent the gambler from doing more damage to himself and to the family. A support group like Gamblers Anonymous can also help. GA, modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous, uses 12 steps to increase self-awareness and identify character defects that can help the individual arrest his gambling problem. However, the compulsive gambler cannot be â€Å"cured.† Identification The American Academy of Family Physicians has identified some of the behaviors associated with pathological gambling, which can help family members identify if a family member has a gambling problem. These behaviors include preoccupation with gambling; repeated failed efforts to control gambling; gambles to escape problems; lies to family members, therapists and others to conceal gambling losses and relies on others to provide money to relieve desperate financial situations.

Spring exam

First Line Managers – supervise people who perform non-managerial duties Middle Managers – oversee the work of large departments or divisions Top Managers – guide the performance of the organization as a whole or of one of its major parts Governance – is the oversight of top management by a board of directors or a board of trustees Accountability – is the requirement so show performance results too supervisor The upside-Down Pyramid – view puts customers at the top of the organization by being served by workers who are supported by the managers below them Social Capital – Is the capacity to attract support and help from others In order to get things done. Emotional Intelligence – Is the ability to manage ourselves and our relationships effectively Conceptual Skill – Is the ability to think analytically and solve complex problems 1 . Self-Awareness ? understanding moods and emotions 2. Self-Regulation – thinking bef ore acting; controlling disruptive impulses 3. Motivation – working hard and persevering 4. Empathy – understanding the emotions of others 5.Social Skills – gaining rapport and building good relationships Global Sourcing – involves contracting for work that is performed in other countries Corporate Governance – is the oversight of a company's management by a board of directors Glass Ceiling Effect – an invisible barrier limiting career advancement of women and minorities Intellectual Capital – is the collective brainpower or shared knowledge of a workforce (Competency x Commitment = Intellectual Capital) Self-Management – is the ability to understand oneself, exercise initiative, accept responsibility and learn from experience ME – Chi. Critical Thinking – the ability to perceive situations, gather and interpret relevant information, and make decisions Sustainable Competitive Advantage – is an ability to ou tperform rivals in ways that are difficult to imitate Corporate Strategy – sets long- term direction for the total enterprise Business Strategy – identifies how a division or strategic business unit will compete in its product or service domain Functional Strategy – guides activities within one specific area of operations Growth Through Concentration – means expansion within an existing business area Growth ThroughDiversification – means expansion by entering related or new business areas Growth Through Vertical Integration – occurs by acquiring suppliers or distributors Retrenchment Strategy – changes operations to correct weaknesses Liquation – occurs when a business sells Its assets to pay creditors Restructuring – reduces the scale or mix of operations Divestiture – Involves selling off parts of the organization to refocus attention on core business areas Strategic Alliance – organizations Join together In partnership to pursue an area of mutual interest Co-petition – is the strategy of working with rivals n projects of mutual benefit business Strategy -strategically uses the internet to gain competitive advantage Scrounging – is strategic use of the internet to engage customers and potential customers in providing opinions and suggestions on implementing strategies Differentiation Strategy – offers products that are unique and different from those of the competition Cost Leadership Strategy – seeks to operate with lower costs than competitors Focused Differentiation Strategy – offers a unique product to a special market segment Focused Cost Leadership Strategy – seeks the lowest costs of operations within a special market segment Strategic Leadership – inspires people to implement organizational strategies Strategic Control – makes sure strategies are scrapped or changed ME – Chi. 9 Colonization – is the proces s through which new members learn the culture of an organization Observable Culture – is what you see and hear when walking around an organization Core Culture – is found in the underlying values of the organization Symbolic Leader – uses language and symbols and actions to establish and maintain a desired organizational culture.

Exploring Types Of Child Abuse Social Work Essays

Exploring Types Of Child Abuse Social Work Essays Exploring Types Of Child Abuse Social Work Essay Exploring Types Of Child Abuse Social Work Essay Child maltreatment is a societal phenomenon that takes topographic point for a long clip but it received serious consideration in wellness scientific discipline since 1946 when Caffey, who was a radiotherapist, reported the frequent association of chronic subdural haematoma and multiple breaks of long castanetss in kids. Caffey was non certain about the existent cause of the hurts he described and in 1961 Kempe offered the phrase battered kid in order to depict kids who have been deliberately injured by their parents. The societal phenomenon of kid maltreatment attracted besides the attending of mass media for the first clip in 1963 and in 1967 when the District of Columbia passed Torahs necessitating the coverage of kid maltreatment. In Geneve, in 1976 the first International Congress of Child Abuse was held and between 1973 and 1980 over 800 publications about the societal issue of child maltreatment appeared in wellness scientific disciplines literature. In order to understand t he job, in 1986, the National Center of Child Abuse of the United States Department of Human Services estimated that about 1,5 million kids in the U.S. expirienced any sort of maltreatment and 1000 kids died that twelvemonth as a consequence of kid maltreatment. There are three chief types of kid maltreatment ; the physical disregard, the physical maltreatment, the sexual maltreatment and the emotional type of maltreatment. Any of these types of maltreatment is really harmful for a child.In this text we will analyze these three chief types of maltreatment. The first type of physical maltreatment is physical disregard. In physical disregard that parent or the health professional does non run into the basic demands of a kid such as its demand for nutrient, shelter or vesture which is the most basic signifier of disregard. Accept these signifiers of disregard there are many other signifiers. The parents may non obtain preventative medical or dental attention for their kid, such as everyday physical scrutinies and inoculations. Besides parents may detain the medical attention for an unwellness of their kid that put the kid at hazard of experiensing a more terrible unwellness or even decease. Parents may besides go forth a immature kid unattended, or they may go forth a kid in the attention of a individual who is known to be opprobrious. Parents may besides demo indifference for their kid s public presentation in school undertakings or their kid s attending in school. The symptoms of neglect vary depending partially on the maltreatment or nature and continuance of the disregard, on the kid, and on the fortunes. Normally physically ignored kids may look dirty, undernourished or they may miss of appropriate vesture. Thay may non go to ever in school and they may be found go forthing with siblings or entirely without any sort of supervising from an grownup. In kid with physical disregard it has been observed that their physical and cognitive development is non appropriate for their age. Another symptom for these kids is that thay may decease due to exposure or famishment. Disregard may non be recognized for old ages. A ignored kid is normally identified by societal workers or wellness attention practicians during rating of an unrelated issue, such as an unwellness, a behavioural job or an hurt. Doctors may place that the kid s physical or mental development is non at a normal degree or has missed many assignments or inoculations. Teachers may place a ignored kid due to the frequence of unexplained absences from school. If disregard is suspected, the physician have to look into for infections, anaemia, and lead toxic condition, which are common unwellnesss among ignored kids. Another type of kid maltreatment is physical maltreatment. This type of maltreatment is defined by physically harming or non handling good to a kid, by inordinate physical penalty. Children of any age are vulnerable to be physically abused but yearlings and babies seem to be more vulnerable because physical maltreatment is the figure one cause of really serious caput hurts in babies. On the other manus in yearlings there is a great possibility to hold abdorminal hurts due to physical maltreatment which can be fatal. Physical maltreatment ( including homiside ) is one of the 10 most common causes of decease in kids. In most of the instances the kid s parents are perpentrators of the maltreatment and in most instances the kids that are physically abused are born in sigle parent households or in households with fiscal job. Physical maltreatment is contributed due to household emphasis. Family emphasis is caused many times due to unemployment, ongoing household force, societal isolation from household members or friends and frequent moves to another place. Children who have particular demands such as physical or mental disablements and kids who are hard such as overactive, cranky or demanding are more vulnerable to be physically abused. Physical maltreatment can be caused besides due to a crisis or other emphasiss. A decease in the household, a subject job or the loss of a occupation can do a crisis. Common marks of physical maltreatment are Burnss, contusions, scrapings or wales. These Markss can frequently hold the form or the object that the kids have been abused, for case a belt. Scald or coffin nail Burnss may be seeable on the legs or weaponries. Other terrible hurts may non be seeable but present such as in encephalon, eyes, oral cavity and other internal variety meats. It is possible for kids who have experienced physical maltreatment to hold Markss of old hurts which have healed such as broken castanetss. Disfigurement may besides be present because of heavy hurts. In babies it is possible to see the jolted babe syndrome. This syndrome is cause by throwing a babe or by agitating it violently. Babies with this syndrome may look to be kiping profoundly without holding any seeable Markss or hurts. They may look to kip profoundly because of swelling and encephalon harm which may hold as a consequence hemorrhage between the skull and the encephalon of the babe. Babies may bes ides hold shed blooding at the dorsum of the oculus in the retina. For kids who have been abused for a long period they may be in a regular base irritable, fearful, dying, down and act in suicidal, violent and condemnable ways. Physical maltreatment is really hard to be diagnosed. Physical maltreatment can be suspected in an baby who is non walking by holding serious hurts and contusions. Physical maltreatment can be suspected besides in an older kid or a yearling by holding contusions in specific countries such as natess, trunk or the dorsum of the legs. For kids that learn to walk contusions are tupical in cadaverous countries such as articulatio genuss, brow, shins, cubituss and mentum. Maltreatment can besides be diagnosed when parents do non look to be concerned about an obvious hurt of the kid or when the seem to cognize a small of their kid s wellness status. Parents that are loath to depict how an hurt accured to their friends or to the physician there is a great possibility to physically mistreat their kid as good. If a physician is fishy physical maltreatment, he obtains accurate exposures and drawings of the hurt. Sometimes in order to look for old hurts X raies are taken and if a kid is less tha n two old ages old, in order to chech for breaks X raies of all castanetss are taken. A different sort of kid maltreatment is the sexual maltreatment. Sexual maltreatment is defined by any action with a kid or an baby that is for the sexual satisfaction of a significantly older kid or an grownup. Sexual maltreatment includes touching a kid with sexual purpose but without holding incursion ( this is a different phenomenon which is called molestation ) , perforating the kid s vagina, anus, or oral cavity, utilizing a kid in the production of erotica and demoing erotica or exposing the genitalias to a kid. Sexual drama does non included in sexual maltreatment. In sexual drama there are kids who have age difference less than four old ages and touch or position each others genitalias without any coercion or force. By the age of 18 about 8 to 10 % of male childs and 2 to 25 % of misss have experience some sort of sexual maltreatment. The most sexual perpentators are good known by the kid and it is normally a female parent s fellow, a measure father or an uncle. Female perpe ntators are non so common. There are certain state of affairss that the hazard of sexual maltreatment is increased such as holding a health professional who is altering sex spouses in a regular footing or alteration health professionals really frequently, holding a member of the household which in the yesteryear has been sexually abused, holding a household member being associated with a pack, holding low self-esteem or being socially isolated. In kids that have been sexually abused there are certain symptoms which are common. One of the most common symptoms is disconnected cahnge in behaviour. Some of these kids may develop sleep upsets and phobic disorders and may go withdrawn or aggressive. Sexually abused kids may besides move in some sort of sexual ways inappropriate for their age and kids who were abused by a household member or a parent may hold conflicted feelings. These kids may experience emotionally near to the perpentator, yet betrayed. Injuries may ensue of a sexual maltreatment. Children may hold cryings, shed blooding or contusions in countries around the rectum, oral cavity or genitalias. Injuries in the rectal and venereal country may ensue sitting and walking troubles. In female victims may hold a vaginal discharge. A sexually familial disease may be present such as chlamydial infection, gonorrhoea and sometimes even human immunodeficiency virus infection ( HIV ) . Sexual maltreatment is diagnosed normally due to a informant s or kid s history for the incident. On the other manus most kids are loath to speak about that sort of incident and sexual maltreatment is recognised by marks such as highly different behaviour, even unnatural. If a kid has be sexually abused around 72 hours ago, it is able for the physicians to roll up grounds that are linked with sexual contact such as organic structure fluids, hair samples from the venereal country and swabs and exposure of any seeable hurts are taken. In some comunities there are specific physicians who are trained exceptional to measure these state of affairss. The concluding of the chief types of kid maltreatment is the emotional maltreatment. Emotional maltreatment is defined by utilizing Acts of the Apostless or words to phychologically maltreat a kid. A kid that is emotionally abused is experiencing that it is unloved, flawed, in danger, worthless or valuable merely when they meet another individual s demands. Emotional maltreatment includes working, rejecting, pretermiting, terrorising and insulating. Exploiting agencies promoting condemnable behaviour or pervert, such as mistreating drugs or intoxicant or perpetrating offenses. Rejecting agencies minimizing the kid s achievements and abilities. Emotionally pretermiting a kid means non interacting with the kid and ignoring, the kid is non given neither love and nor attending. In order to happen the emotional maltreatment phenomenon it must be a long period of clip that the phenomenon really occurs. Emotionally abused kids symptoms are the same in most instances every bit good. Childs who are emotionally abused tend to be dying and insecure about their fond regards with others because they have non had their demands met predictably or systematically for a long period. Babies that are emotionally abused seem to be uninterested or unemotional for their milieus. These babies may look like they are holding some sort of physical dissorder or mental deceleration. Children that experience emotional maltreatment may be slow to develop address and linguistic communication accomplishments or may miss societal accomplishments. Childs who are exploited may mistreat intoxicant or drugs or even commit offenses. Childs who are terrorized may look highly dying to delight grownups, withdrawn and fearful, distrustful and unassertive. highly dying to delight grownups. Childs who are isolated may hold trouble organizing normal relationships and be awkward in societal state of affairss. Older kids m ay non execute good when they attend to school or may even non attend school at all. Emotional maltreatment in most instances is diagnosed during the rating of another job that is taken under consideration, such as behavioural jobs and bad public presentation in school activities. Children who are emotionally abused are investigated for marks of sexual and physical maltreatment. The kid maltreatment is a assorted job because therapy is a really long and hard process in order to obtain the optimum consequence. All healers agree that bar is the most effectual intervention. Childs who were victims are in large hazard of going maltreaters to the following coevals. In this population bar is the first purpose. It is necessary to learn them how to be good parents and pull off their emphasis to forestall that sort of incidents. Finally we can assist these kids by developing the societal support for these victims in order to travel back to a healthy and safe household environment.